La FLAM est la seule fédération des arts martiaux officielle et reconnue par le Gouvernement Luxembourgeois, le Ministère des Sports et le Comité Olympique et Sportif Luxembourgeois.
La Lutte gréco-romaine est admis à la FLAM depuit 2024.
Les moniteurs sont formés par INAPS – Institut National de l’Activité Physique et des Sports.
Fédération Luxembourgeoise des Arts Martiaux / FLAM
Lutte gréco-romaine et Lutte libre:
3, route d’Arlon Maison des Sports
L-8009 Strassen
Grand-Duché de Luxembourg
Email: sekretariat@flam.lu
Tél +352 49 66 11
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The Rich History of Wrestling:
From Ancient Origins to Modern Sport
Ancient Beginnings
Wrestling stands as one of humanity’s oldest forms of athletic competition. Cave drawings in France dating back 15,000-17,000 years tell the earliest known story of this ancient sport. The art of wrestling appears prominently in some of humanity’s earliest civilizations – from detailed Babylonian and Egyptian reliefs to sacred texts like the Old Testament and Indian Vedas.
In one of history’s most fascinating wrestling tales, the Book of Genesis describes the Patriarch Jacob wrestling with God or an angel. Ancient Chinese history records the legendary Yellow Emperor using an early wrestling style called jiao di (meaning “butting with horns”) to defeat the rebel Chi You at the Battle of Zhoulu.
The Golden Age of Greek Wrestling
Wrestling reached new heights in Ancient Greece, where it became far more than just a sport. It was:
- A cornerstone of the ancient Olympic Games
- A subject of deep philosophical discussion
- A frequent setting in Plato’s famous dialogues
- A practice embraced by great thinkers like Socrates, Aristotle, and Xenophon
The sport’s significance is immortalized in victory odes by the poet Pindar, who celebrated champions from the prestigious Olympian, Pythian, Isthmian, and Nemean Games. When adopted by the Romans, wrestling evolved with new rules that reduced its more brutal aspects while maintaining its competitive spirit.
From Medieval Courts to the New World
Wrestling’s popularity never waned through the Middle Ages (5th-15th century), enjoying patronage from royal families across England, France, and Japan. When British settlers arrived in America, they brought their wrestling traditions with them, discovering that Native Americans too had their own rich wrestling culture.
The Modern Era
Wrestling’s journey into the modern age is marked by several milestone events:
- 1888: First organized national wrestling tournament in the United States (New York City)
- 1896: Greco-Roman wrestling debuts at the first modern Olympics
- 1912: Formation of the international governing body (now United World Wrestling)
- 1928: Inaugural NCAA Wrestling Championships in Ames, Iowa
- 1983: Establishment of USA Wrestling as the national governing body
Olympic Wrestling Disciplines Today
Greco-Roman Wrestling
This classic Olympic discipline emphasizes upper body technique and spectacular throws. Key features:
- Focuses exclusively on above-the-waist attacks
- Prizes explosive, high-amplitude throws
- Victory achieved by pinning opponent’s shoulders to the mat
- Points awarded for throw quality and opponent exposure
Freestyle Wrestling
Evolved from catch-as-catch-can wrestling, this dynamic Olympic discipline allows complete use of the legs in both offense and defense. Notable aspects:
- Open to both men and women
- Emphasizes dynamic throws and leg attacks
- Similar to American collegiate style but with greater emphasis on throw amplitude
- Features in both NCAA (women’s freestyle) and NCWA (women’s collegiate) competitions